Dark spots, also known as hyperpigmentation, are darker patches of skin caused by an overproduction of melanin. They often develop due to factors like sun exposure, aging, hormonal fluctuations, or inflammation, and they vary in size and appearance. Commonly found on areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, and shoulders, dark spots are usually harmless. However, many people opt for treatment to achieve a more balanced and even skin tone.
